We explain what industrial safety is, the main risks of industrial activity and its internal and external factors.
What is industrial security?
Industrial safety is a concept socially originated in modern times and that develops as the techniques and technologies reached and were applied to the progressive stages of industrial production.
Security applied to the industrial sector involves the joint use of multiple disciplines that They are responsible for minimizing risks in industries. It is based on the assumption that every complex and industrial activity entails dangers inherent to industrial techniques and processes that require correct management to reduce them to a minimum.
Regarding its etymological origin, comes from Latin, on the one hand “securitas” that we could specify as “security, quality of being without care” and, on the other, “industrial” which comes from “industry”, and refers to “industriousness”.
We can divide the main risks that industrial activity entails into two large categories:
- Endogenous risks These are risks linked to internal accidents typical of the activity carried out by the worker, whether manual or operational.
- Exogenous risks. Risks that have to do with the context in which it is developed, the significant environmental impact that the industry entails and the devastation of resources, for example, can harm populations of inhabitants or entire regions.
See also: Alternative energies
Internal factors
Regarding internal or endogenous factors, protection of workers is required (through appropriate clothing, elements and tools that must be certified by the state entity in charge of occupational safety) for the control and minimization of accidents as well as the medical monitoring of the worker, the implementation of regular technical controls.
Besides It is important to offer workers the necessary knowledge through training, to be able to carry out tasks in such a way that they can avoid suffering accidents, dangers or illnesses in their work activity, worker training is a key factor that has the potential to significantly reduce occupational risk.
External factors
Regarding external or exogenous factors, companies and industries must comply with national or provincial legislation that determines the procedures and techniques that can be applied with the aim of reducing environmental impact.
From the government, environmental monitoring controls can be carried out reliable studies of the consequences of the environmental impact of industrial activity in the area peripheral to the industry.
The industry or company You should not expect the state alone to be in charge of security In the foreign industrial sector, the frequent use of statistics makes it possible to warn about the sectors in which accidents usually occur with the aim of accentuating precautions.
Conclusion
The concept of industrial safety is always relative since it is almost impossible to guarantee that accidents will never occur in the workplace, even so its objective is to achieve the greatest effectiveness in reducing dangers and their risks.
Likewise, it is important to keep in mind that Industrial companies often decide not to invest in security with the purpose of saving costs and maximizing profits which ends up putting the lives of workers at risk.
