Internet Domain

We explain what an Internet domain is, the types there are and how it is composed. Also, how it works and some examples.

Internet domain
The Internet domain is the name with which a website is identified.

What is a domain on the Internet?

It is known as a domain on the Internet when unique name with which a Web page or a Web site is identified within the vast sea of ​​the Internet.

Since Internet pages, as well as all the information on the Internet, are actually not in cyberspace but on a real server somewhere in the world, the system has a series of IP addresses to locate where it should search for what. data. But since these addresses are difficult to memorize, we use a domain name (and a naming system, such as DNS) to replace these addresses.

Thus, if this substitution method is not used, to access such famous portals as the online search engine Google, you would have to enter the IP address http://172.217.10.110/ instead of simply writing http://google.com, your domain name. On the other hand, the same IP address can be shared between several domains so it would be an imprecise location method.

Domain names usually reflect the nature of the site to be visited and are often customizable, tradable or private. In addition, they are made up of a series of abbreviations that often reveal information about the Web page you are trying to access, such as its country, its affiliation, etc.

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There are, therefore, two types of domain on the Internet:

  • Territorial Top Level Domains (ccTLD) Those that distinguish between countries where the information is located or to whom the website belongs. For example: those ending in .ve (Venezuela), .ar (Argentina) or .cl (Chile).
  • Generic Top Level Domains (gTLD). These are generic commercial domains, which can be bought and sold without national implications of any kind, such as .com, .net, .org.

See also: HTTP

How is a domain on the Internet composed?

Internet domain
Internet domains can be made up of letters and numbers.

Domains on the Internet can be alphanumeric, that is, composed of letters and numbers, in a specific and specific sequence. This name can be divided into:

  • Name of the organization The specific name of the company, person or organization of any type that we are searching for, such as Google.
  • Type of organization. You can distinguish between commercial pages (.com), telecommunications (.net network), organizational (.org), governmental (.gob), etc.

URL address and domain name

The domain name is not the same as the URL that appears in our browser when we enter a website. The domain name is the “title” of the page or service visited (for example, http://google.com), while the URL (acronym for uniform Resources Locatorthat is, Uniform Resource Locator) It is the input that we must provide to the browser so that it takes us to the appropriate domain (for example: http://www.google.com). In the example provided they are very similar, but it may be the case that they are radically different.

How does a domain work on the Internet?

Internet domain
The user must enter the URL corresponding to the domain of the page in their browser.

The domains operate as soon as an Internet user enters the URL address into their browser corresponding to the domain of the desired page.

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Instead of entering the IP number, enter a sequence of letters, for example, http://www.google.com and your browser will link that name to the digital path to the information contained in one or more web servers.

Thus, a series of search instructions and request for information begins with a simple phrase that In a few seconds it presents the desired Web Page to the user. These domains are contained in a type of index, called DNS, which makes the process faster.

Examples of domain on the Internet

Some examples of specific domains on the Internet are the following:

  • .net For networks and telecommunications (network).
  • .com For commercial initiatives.
  • .info For information or dissemination networks
  • .edu For educational portals.
  • .TV For portals that have to do with television.
  • .is For sites linked to Spain.
  • .br For sites linked to Brazil.
  • .mx For sites linked to Mexico.
  • .php For dynamic content using hypertext preprocessor.