We explain what a complaint is in Law, who intervenes and how it is carried out. Also, its meaning in colloquial language.
What is a complaint?
In legal language, the complaint (from the Latin I wanted“complain”) is understood as the process through which a complainant brings criminal action and becomes part of the investigation. The whistleblower is an individual who alerts the authorities about a crime committed.
That is, while a complaint only alerts the authorities of a crime, a complaint does the same and also initiates the criminal process necessary to proceed with the necessary investigation.
Those who file a complaint with criminal authorities are known as complainants, and are considered to be exercising their legal rights. Complaints and denunciations are also distinguished here: the first is a right, the second is usually seen as a duty. Any citizen can file a complaint against those who have committed a crime against them, or a prosecutor in charge of the case can also do so.
The steps to file a complaint against someone usually vary according to criminal legal regulations, but it is usually essential to present certain formal requirements, since This is a much more severe procedure than a simple complaint.
A certain type of claim by the heirs of a will is also called a complaint, the purpose of which is to invalidate it as inoffitious. And furthermore, In colloquial language, it is common to hear the term used as a synonym for quarrel discord and even as an expression of physical pain or painful feeling, as established by the Dictionary of the Spanish Language.
Continue with: Criminal law
References
- “Complaint” on Wikipedia.
- “Complaint” in Dictionary of the language of the Royal Spanish Academy.
- “What is a complaint?” (video) in Derechoteca (Bolivia).
- “Complaint” in Legal Encyclopedia.
