WHO

We explain what the WHO is and what the history of this organization is. Also, its main objectives and what the OPS is.

WHO
The WHO consists of the participation of 196 Member States.

What is the WHO?

The WHO is the World Health Organization (in English WHO: World Health Organization), an organization attached to the United Nations (UN) specialized in the management of international promotion and prevention policies for the protection of health in the world.

The WHO consists of the participation of 196 Member States which govern it through the World Health Assembly, where each one has official representatives. This meets annually, usually in May, under the instructions of 34 members and technicians from the health field, who form the Executive Council for 3 years.

Furthermore, the WHO acts ordinarily through its Secretariat which has some 5,000 workers of diverse nature and profession, throughout the six regional offices that the organization has: Regional Office for Africa (AFRO), in the Republic of the Congo; Regional Office for Europe (EURO), in Copenhagen, Denmark; South East Asia Regional Office (SEARO), New Delhi, India; Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMPRO), Cairo, Egypt; Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO), Manila, Philippines; and the Regional Office for the Americas, in Washington DC, United States.

The WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and in 2009 it was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation.

See also: International organization

History of the WHO

WHO-Geneva
One of the first measures of the WHO was the eradication of smallpox.

The first meeting of this body took place in Geneva in 1948 organized by the Economic Social Committee of the United Nations. However, global needs regarding the preservation of the health of the world's people date back to the end of the 19th century, and became especially important after the end of the Second World War, when the need to orchestrate political destiny was imposed. of nations to avoid conflicts that would brutally affect the lives of millions of people.

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One of the first measures of the WHO was the eradication of smallpox which was achieved in 1979. Such an achievement prompted aggressive campaigns against poliomyelitis, leprosy, cholera, malaria and tuberculosis, with varying margins of success. WHO also leads the global fight against HIV/AIDS, and sponsors medical research into numerous communicable diseases.

WHO objectives

WHO
The WHO seeks the eradication of diseases worldwide.

WHO activities pursue various objectives framed in the protection of human health and the democratization of access to minimum health conditions, around various lines of action:

  • The harmonization of global health activities and the universal codification of diseases and the medicines necessary to combat them, especially those that require government policies to be accessible to the population.
  • Taking emergency health measures to deal with epidemic situations, or to prevent endemic diseases.
  • Eradication of diseases worldwide, through intensive and extensive health education, vaccination and treatment campaigns.
  • Health assistance to developing countries or communities facing serious health conditions.
  • Evaluate medications and ensure their proper preparation and use, for a correct and fairer distribution of pharmacology.

OPS

PAHO is the Pan American Health Organization an inter-American organization attached to the structure of the Organization of American States (OAS), also affiliated with the WHO since 1949.

Its headquarters are located in the District of Columbia, United States, and its purpose is to ensure the integration of the policies of the different American nations regarding health and disease prevention.

It is about the successor to the International Health Organization (1902-1923) and the Pan American Sanitary Office (1923).

References

  • WHO official website.
  • PAHO official website.
  • “World Health Organization” in Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
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